get married
英 /ɡet ˈmærid/美 /ɡet ˈmɛrid/
v. 短语动词
结婚;嫁;娶
核心含义
本义指通过法律或宗教仪式正式结为夫妻,强调从单身状态进入婚姻状态的动作或过程。引申义可指两个事物紧密结合或融合,如“get married to one's work”表示全身心投入工作。在日常使用中,常与“to”连用,表示与某人结婚。
构词与来源
get为古诺斯语来源,意为“获得、得到”;married是动词marry的过去分词,来自拉丁语maritare,意为“使成为配偶”。短语get married表示“使自己进入已婚状态”,其中get为系动词,married为形容词或过去分词表状态。
适用语境
常见于日常口语、社交场合、新闻报道等。口语中直接表达结婚;新闻报道中用于陈述事实;正式书面语中可能用“tie the knot”等变体。语气中性,不涉及褒贬。
用法要点
get married为系表结构,get为系动词,married作表语。常跟介词to引出结婚对象:get married to sb.。也可用副词修饰,如get legally married。注意不及物性,后不直接接宾语。易错点:误用为“get married with sb.”,正确应为“to”。
同义词区别
与marry相比,get married强调状态变化,marry更正式且可及物(marry sb.)。与be married相比,get married强调动作,be married强调状态。与tie the knot相比,后者更口语化、非正式。
使用注意
语域为中性,适用于多种场合。无贬义,但需注意语境,如“get married”可能隐含被动或意外(如“get married in a hurry”)。常见误用包括介词搭配错误、与“be married”混淆。
词语搭配
| get married to sb. | 与某人结婚 |
| get legally married | 合法结婚 |
| get married in a church | 在教堂结婚 |
| get married young | 早婚 |
| newly married | 新婚的 |
| happily married | 幸福地结婚 |
例句
- They got married in a small chapel.他们在一座小教堂里结了婚。
- She got married to her college sweetheart.她嫁给了大学时的恋人。
- They've been married for ten years.他们已经结婚十年了。
- After the proposal, they plan to get married next spring.求婚后,他们计划明年春天结婚。
- He got married to his career and never had time for family.他全身心投入事业,从没时间顾及家庭。